Artificial Gravity

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Software

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Bryll, Robert. Object Trajectories in a Rotating Frame of Reference. A simulation of a fountain on a rotating space station, as a Java 1.2.2 applet. HTML artificial gravity

Hall, Theodore W. SpinCalc: An Artificial-Gravity Calculator in JavaScript. HTML artificial gravity

Hall, Theodore W. SpinDoctor: An Artificial-Gravity Simulation Program. Compiled for IRIX, SunOS, and Mac OS X workstations. HTML artificial gravity

Hoza, William M. Space Cylinder Physics. HTML artificial gravity

Whitney, David; Globus, Al. RingWorld. A simulation of a rotating space settlement, as a Java 1.1 applet. HTML artificial gravity

Books, Chapters, Papers, Articles, Presentations

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Akin, David L. (2024 July). The Gravity Kit: A Modular Approach to Affordable Artificial Gravity (ICES-2024-018). 53rd International Conference on Environmental Systems (ICES), Louisville, Kentucky, USA, 21-25 July 2024. Lubbock Texas, USA: Texas Tech University. PDF artificial gravity

Ashmore, Matthew; Barkmeyer, Daniel; Daddino, Laurie; Delorme, Sarah; DePasquale, Dominic; Ellithorpe, Joshua; Garzon, Jessica; Haddon, Jacob; Helms, Emmie; Jarabek, Raquel; Jensen, Jeffrey; Keyton, Steve; Labador, Aurora; Lyons, Joshua; Macomber, Bruce, Jr.; Nguyen, Aaron; O’Dell, Larry; Ross, Brian; Sawin, Cristin; Scully, Matthew; Simon, Eric; Stefanik, Kevin; Sutermeister, Daniel; Wang, Bruce (2001). Clarke Station: An Artificial Gravity Space Station at the Earth-Moon L1 Point. University of Maryland, Department of Aerospace Engineering, ENAE 484 – Space Systems Design, NASA HEDS-UP Student Design Competition. Washington, DC, USA: Universities Space Research Association. PDF artificial gravity

Basner, Mathias; Dinges, David F.; Howard, Kia; Moore, Tyler M.; Gur, Ruben C.; Mühl, Christian; Stahn, Alexander C. (2021 March 17). Continuous and Intermittent Artificial Gravity as a Countermeasure to the Cognitive Effects of 60 Days of Head-Down Tilt Bed Rest. In, Frontiers in Physiology (vol. 12, no. 643854). Lausanne, Switzerland: Frontiers Media. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.643854 PDF artificial gravity

Bell, Michael; Griggs, Tequila; Latta, Jarrid; Nelms, Alice; Shunnarah, Richard; Sparks, Damon; Xenofos, George; Zarichnak, Michael (1999). An Experimental Study of Natural Convection in Artificial Gravity. NASA Reduced Gravity Student Flight Opportunities Program Proposal. Birmingham, Alabama, USA: The University of Alabama at Birmingham. PDF artificial gravity

Bianco, Suzi; Hall, Theodore W. (2023). Architectural Concepts for Future Orbital Stations (Lecture 5). In, Space Architecture: Designing an Orbital Habitation System: Challenges and Consequences (on-demand short course). Reston, Virginia, USA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Space Architecture Technical Committee (SATC). Order orbital habitation, artificial gravity

Bishop, Timothy K.; Bannova, Olga; Bell, Larry S. (2021 November). Artificial Gravity Considerations for Assembly and Outfitting of Interplanetary Spacecraft (AIAA 2021-4001). AIAA ASCEND 2021 Forum, hybrid event – online and Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, 8-10 and 15-17 November 2021. Reston, Virginia, USA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Order artificial gravity

Blanco, Óscar Santín (2020 September). Study of Artificial Gravity Systems for Long Duration Space Missions. Bachelor’s thesis in Aerospace Vehicle Engineering, Terrassa, Spain: Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. PDF artificial gravity

Borowski, Stanley K.; McCurdy, David R.; Packard, Thomas W. (2014 July). Conventional and Bimodal Nuclear Thermal Rocket (NTR) Artificial Gravity Mars Transfer Vehicle Concepts (AIAA 2014-3623). 50th AIAA / ASME / SAE / ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference, Cleveland, Ohio, USA, 28-30 July 2014. Reston, Virginia, USA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. PDF Order artificial gravity

Borowski, Stanley K.; McCurdy, David R.; Packard, Thomas W. (2016). Conventional and Bimodal Nuclear Thermal Rocket (NTR) Artificial Gravity Mars Transfer Vehicle Concepts (NASA TM-2016-219393). Springfield, Virginia, USA: National Technical Information Service. PDF artificial gravity

Boyer, Paul; du Jonchay, Tristan Sarton; Sarmiento, David Solano; Mavris, Dimitri N. (2025 July). Dynamics and Stability of Near-Future Artificial-Gravity Orbital Station Concepts (AIAA 2025-4034). AIAA Aviation and ASCEND 2025 Forum, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, 21-25 July 2025. Reston, Virginia, USA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Order artificial gravity

Cardús, David (1994 May). Artificial Gravity in Space and in Medical Research. In, Journal of Gravitational Physiology (vol. 1, no. 1, p. 19-22). International Society for Gravitational Physiology. HTML artificial gravity

Carroll, Joseph A. (2010 September). Design Concepts for a Manned Artificial Gravity Research Facility (IAC-10-D1.1.4). 61st International Astronautical Congress, Prague, Czech Republic, 27 September - 1 October 2010. Paris, France: International Astronautical Federation. PDF PDF Order artificial gravity

Carroll, Joseph A. (2015 August). What Might Partial Gravity Biology Research Tell Us? (AIAA 2015-4515). AIAA Space 2015 Conference & Exposition, Pasadena, California, USA, 31 August - 2 September 2015. Reston, Virginia, USA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. PDF Order artificial gravity

Carroll, Joseph A. (2019 October). Do Humans Have a Future in Moon or Mars Gravity? (IAC-19-D3.1.9). 70th International Astronautical Congress (IAC), Washington, DC, USA, 21-25 October 2019. Paris, France: International Astronautical Federation. PDF PDF Order artificial gravity

Clément, Gilles R. (2017 January 30). Artificial Gravity Studies on Board the DSH. Artificial Gravity Study Kickoff Meeting, Houston, Texas, USA: Johnson Space Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration. PDF artificial gravity

Clément, Gilles R.; Charles, John B.; Norsk, Peter; Paloski, William H. (2015 May 12). Artificial Gravity, version 6.0 (NASA Human Research Program, Human Health Countermeasures Element, Evidence Report). Houston, Texas, USA: Johnson Space Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration. PDF artificial gravity

Clément, Gilles R.; Charles, John B.; Paloski, William H. (2016 April 1). Revisiting the Needs for Artificial Gravity During Deep Space Missions. In, REACH – Reviews in Human Space Exploration (vol. 1, p. 1-10). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier. PDF Order artificial gravity

Coffee, T. M.; Gill, S. A.; Wagner, E. B.; Theis, M. J.; Tsikata, S.; Bernal, I. M.; Bryan, A. W.; Merfeld, D. M. (2003 November). Modeling Vestibular Effects of Artificial Gravity by Gondola Centrifugation in Mice. Annual meeting, American Society for Gravitational and Space Biology, Huntsville, Alabama, USA, 12-16 November 2003. HTML artificial gravity

Cohen, Malcolm M. (1989). Artificial Gravity for Long Duration Spaceflight (AAS 87-190). In C. Stoker (Ed.), The Case for Mars III: Strategies for Exploration – General Interest and Overview (American Astronautical Society, Science and Technology Series, Vol. 74, p. 171-178), Boulder, Colorado, USA, 18-22 July 1987. San Diego, California, USA: Univelt, Inc. Order artificial gravity

Davis, Hubert P. (1986 May 1). A Manned Mars Mission Concept with Artificial Gravity (NASA-N87-17745). In, Manned Mars Missions, Working Group Papers (Vol. 1, Sec. 1·4, p. 292-305). Huntsville, Alabama, USA: Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration. PDF artificial gravity

Dillmann, Steven (2021 June). Artificial Gravity Design for the ‘Arceus’ Mars Transit Vehicle. London, England, UK: Imperial College London. PDF artificial gravity

Dipert, R. Adam (2023 October 12). Simplified Equations for Object Trajectories in Rotating Space Habitats and Space Juggling. In, NPJ Microgravity (vol. 9, no. 82). New York, New York, USA: Nature Portfolio Journals. PDF artificial gravity

Dorais, Gregory A. (2016 September). An Artificial-Gravity Space-Settlement Ground-Analogue Design Concept (AIAA 2016-5388). AIAA Space 2016 Conference & Exposition, Long Beach, California, USA, 13-16 September 2016. Reston, Virginia, USA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. PDF Order artificial gravity

Engle, James; Clark, Torin K. (2017 September). An Approach for Development and Deployment of Artificial Gravity in Deep Space Exploration Architectures (AIAA 2017-5139). AIAA Space 2017 Conference & Exposition, Orlando, Florida, USA, 12-14 September 2017 [cancelled due to hurricane Irma]. Reston, Virginia, USA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. PDF Order artificial gravity

Engle, James; Dharmaraj, Raju; Clark, Torin K. (2016 September). Artificial Gravity for Low Earth Orbit (ISS) & Deep Space Exploration (AIAA 2016-5250). AIAA Space 2016 Conference & Exposition, Long Beach, California, USA, 13-16 September 2016. Reston, Virginia, USA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Order artificial gravity

Engle, James; Simón, Xavier D.; Clark, Torin K. (2018 January 24). Boeing Artificial Gravity Concepts for Low Earth Orbit & Deep Space Exploration. Future In-Space Operations (FISO) Working Group presentation. PDF MP3 [“We respectfully ask folks to download files once … With regard to MP3s, the right way to go is probably not to stream the audio, but to download the whole file and then play it.”] artificial gravity

Fisher, Nick (2001 May). Space Science 2001: Some Problems With Artificial Gravity. In, Physics Education (vol. 36, no. 3, p. 193-201). Bristol, England, UK: IOP Publishing. Order artificial gravity

Frantz, Marc (2023 May 24). Pseudogravity Ballistic Trajectories. In, Mathematics Magazine (vol. 96, no. 3, p. 210-224). London, England, UK: Taylor & Francis Online. Order artificial gravity

Frett, Timo; Green, David Andrew; Arz, Michael; Noppe, Alexandra; Petrat, Guido; Kramer, Andreas; Kuemmel, Jakob; Tegtbur, Uwe; Jordan, Jens (2020 June 11). Motion Sickness Symptoms During Jumping Exercise on a Short-Arm Centrifuge. In, PLOS ONE (vol. 15, no. 6, e0234361). San Francisco, California, USA: PLOS. HTML artificial gravity

Globus, Al; Hall, Theodore W. (2017 June). Space Settlement Population Rotation Tolerance. In, NSS Space Settlement Journal. Washington, DC, USA: National Space Society. PDF artificial gravity

Goyal, Raman; Bryant, Tyler; Majji, Manoranjan; Skelton, Robert E.; Longman, Anthony (2017 September). Design and Control of Growth Adaptable Artificial Gravity Space Habitats (AIAA 2017-5141). AIAA Space 2017 Conference & Exposition, Orlando, Florida, USA, 12-14 September 2017 [cancelled due to hurricane Irma]. Reston, Virginia, USA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. PDF Order artificial gravity

Grandl, Werner; Autino, Adriano V.; Böck, Clemens (2023 October). Artificial Gravity Orbital Station (AGOS) – the Simulation of Gravity in a Rotating Space Station (IAC-23-B3.3.1). 74th International Astronautical Congress (IAC), Baku, Azerbaijan, 2-6 October 2023. Paris, France: International Astronautical Federation. Order artificial gravity

Grandl, Werner; Bazso, Akos (2013). Near Earth Asteroids – Prospection, Orbit Modification, Mining and Habitation. In: Badescu, V. (Ed.), Asteroids: Prospective Energy and Material Resources (Chapter 17, p. 415-438). Cham, Switzerland: Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-39244-3_17 Order artificial gravity

Grandl, Werner; Böck, Clemens (2023 April). Asteroid Habitats – Living Inside a Hollow Celestial Body. In: V. Badescu, K. Zacny, Y. Bar-Cohen (Eds.), Handbook of Space Resources (Chapter 22, p. 763-785). Cham, Switzerland: Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-97913-3_22 Order artificial gravity

Graybiel, Ashton; Clark, Brant; Zarriello, J. J. (1960 July). Observations on Human Subjects Living in a ‘Slow Rotation Room’ for Periods of Two Days. In, AMA Archives of Neurology (vol. 3, no. 1, p. 55-73). Chicago, Illinois, USA: American Medical Association. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1960.00450010055006 PDF Order artificial gravity

Gupta, A.; Baker, J.; Sharif, M. A. R. (2004). Numerical Analysis of Natural Convection in an Enclosure with Rotationally Produced Artificial Gravity. In, Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications (vol. 46, no. 2, p. 131-145). London, England, UK: Taylor and Francis. Order artificial gravity

Hall, Theodore W. (1991 May). The Architecture of Artificial Gravity: Mathematical Musings on Designing for Life and Motion in a Centripetally Accelerated Environment. In B. Faughnan, G. Maryniak (Eds.), Space Manufacturing 8: Energy and Materials from Space (p. 177-186). 10th Princeton / AIAA / SSI Conference, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, 15-18 May 1991. Washington, DC, USA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. PDF artificial gravity

Hall, Theodore W. (1993 May). The Architecture of Artificial Gravity: Archetypes and Transformations of Terrestrial Design. In B. Faughnan (Ed.), Space Manufacturing 9: The High Frontier – Accession, Development and Utilization (p. 198-209). 11th SSI-Princeton Conference, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, 12-15 May 1993. Washington, DC, USA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. PDF artificial gravity

Hall, Theodore W. (1994 April). Designing for Life and Motion in Artificial-Gravity Environments. SSI Update (vol. 20, no. 2, p. 1-4). Princeton, New Jersey, USA: Space Studies Institute. artificial gravity

Hall, Theodore W. (1994 May). The Architecture of Artificial-Gravity Environments for Long-Duration Space Habitation (University Microfilms 9423117). Doctoral dissertation (Arch.D.), Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA: University of Michigan. HTML PDF Order artificial gravity

Hall, Theodore W. (1995 May). The Architecture of Artificial Gravity: Theory, Form, and Function in the High Frontier. In B. Faughnan (Ed.), Space Manufacturing 10: Pathways to the High Frontier (p. 182-192). 12th SSI-Princeton Conference, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, 4-7 May 1995. Washington, DC, USA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. HTML PDF artificial gravity

Hall, Theodore W. (1999 July). Artificial Gravity and the Architecture of Orbital Habitats. In, Journal of the British Interplanetary Society (vol. 52, no. 7-8, p. 290-300). London, England, UK: British Interplanetary Society. [Presented at the International Symposium on Space Tourism, Bremen, Germany, 20 March 1997.] HTML PDF Order artificial gravity

Hall, Theodore W. (1999 September). Inhabiting Artificial Gravity (AIAA 99-4524). AIAA Space Technology Conference & Exposition, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, 28-30 September 1999. Reston, Virginia, USA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. HTML PDF Order artificial gravity

Hall, Theodore W. (2000 July). Gravity as an Environmental System (SAE 2000-01-2244). 30th International Conference on Environmental Systems (ICES), Toulouse, France, 10-13 July 2000. Warrendale, Pennsylvania, USA: Society of Automotive Engineers. PDF Order artificial gravity

Hall, Theodore W. (2001). Gravity, Space, and Architecture. In J. Zukowsky (Ed.), 2001: Building for Space Travel (p. 168-174). New York, New York, USA: Harry N. Abrams, Inc. [This is a catalog of an exhibition sponsored by the Art Institute of Chicago, 24 March - 21 October, 2001, and the Museum of Flight in Seattle, 15 December, 2001 – 15 May, 2002.] PDF artificial gravity

Hall, Theodore W. (2002 July). Architectural Considerations for a Minimum Mass, Minimum Energy, Artificial Gravity Environment (SAE 2002-01-2431). 32nd International Conference on Environmental Systems (ICES), San Antonio, Texas, USA, 15-18 July 2002. Warrendale, Pennsylvania, USA: Society of Automotive Engineers. PDF Order artificial gravity

Hall, Theodore W. (2002 October). Envisioning Artificial Gravity. Poster, 1st Space Architecture Symposium (SAS 2002), Houston, Texas, USA, 10-11 October 2002. PDF artificial gravity

Hall, Theodore W. (2004 May 20). Architectural Design to Promote Human Adaptation to Artificial Gravity. White paper, submitted in response to the NASA Exploration Systems Enterprise, Request for Information RFI04212004. PDF

Hall, Theodore W. (2005). The Gravity of Architecture – The Architecture of Gravity. In A. Ferré, I. Hwang, M. Kubo, R. Prat, T. Sakamoto, A. Tetas (Eds.), Verb: Conditioning (p. 142-147). Barcelona, Spain: Actar. artificial gravity

Hall, Theodore W. (2006 September). Artificial Gravity Visualization, Empathy, and Design (AIAA 2006-7321). 2nd International Space Architecture Symposium (SAS 2006), AIAA Space 2006 Conference & Exposition, San Jose, California, USA, 19-21 September 2006. Reston, Virginia, USA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. PDF Order artificial gravity

Hall, Theodore W. (2009). Artificial Gravity. In A. S. Howe, B. Sherwood (Eds.), Out of This World: The New Field of Space Architecture (Chapter 12, p. 133-152). Reston, Virginia, USA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. HTML artificial gravity

Hall, Theodore W. (2010 November 17). The Architecture of Artificial-Gravity Habitats. Future In-Space Operations (FISO) Working Group presentation. PDF artificial gravity

Hall, Theodore W. (2015 December 3). Architecture for Artificial Gravity. Invited presentation, Students for the Exploration and Development of Space, University of Michigan chapter (SEDS@UM), Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA. YouTube artificial gravity

Hall, Theodore W. (2016 June). Artificial Gravity and Implications for Space Architecture. In S. Häuplik-Meusburger, O. Bannova, Space Architecture Education for Engineers and Architects: Designing and Planning Beyond Earth (Section 4.5, p. 133-149). New York, New York, USA: Springer. Order artificial gravity

Hall, Theodore W. (2016 July). Artificial Gravity in Theory and Practice (ICES-2016-194). 46th International Conference on Environmental Systems (ICES), Vienna, Austria, 10-14 July 2016. Lubbock Texas, USA: Texas Tech University. PDF artificial gravity

Hall, Theodore W. (2020 April 10). Artificial Gravity in Interstellar Travel. In, Acta Futura (no. 12, p. 103-119). Paris, France: European Space Agency. [Presented at the ESA ESTEC Interstellar Workshop, Noordwijk, The Netherlands, 20-21 June 2019.] PDF artificial gravity

Hall, Theodore W. (2020 November 17). Artificial Gravity: What's Wrong With This Picture? (oral presentation). AIAA ASCEND 2020 Forum, online event, 16-18 November 2020. MP4 artificial gravity

Hall, Theodore W. (2020 November 17). Artificial Gravity: Why Centrifugal Force is a Bad Idea (AIAA 2020-4112). AIAA ASCEND 2020 Forum, online event, 16-18 November 2020. Reston, Virginia, USA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. PDF Order MP4 artificial gravity

Hall, Theodore W. (2022 December 5). Gravity, Space, and Architecture. Invited presentation, in S. Häuplik-Meusburger (organizer), Emerging Fields in Architecture. Vienna, Austria: Technische Universität Wien. YouTube artificial gravity

Howe, A. Scott; Blincow, John; Hall, Theodore W.; Leonard, Colin (2025 July). Tackling a Mars Cycler Design Head-on (ICES-2025-555). 54th International Conference on Environmental Systems (ICES), Prague, Czechia, 12-16 July 2025. Lubbock Texas, USA: Texas Tech University. PDF artificial gravity

Howe, A. Scott; Sherwood, Brent; Landau, Damon Hall, Theodore W.; (2019 July). Gateway Gravity Testbed (GGT) (ICES-2019-023). 49th International Conference on Environmental Systems (ICES), Boston, Massachusetts, USA, 7-11 July 2019. Lubbock Texas, USA: Texas Tech University. PDF artificial gravity

Hudson, Gary C. (2017 February). G-Lab. AIAA-SF TechTalk, Silicon Valley Space Center, Palo Alto, California, USA. Mojave, California, USA: Space Studies Institute. HTML artificial gravity

Jevtovic, Predrag (2011 September). Electrodynamic Gravity Generator (AIAA 2011-7169). AIAA Space 2011 Conference & Exposition, Long Beach, California, USA, 27-29 September 2011. Reston, Virginia, USA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. PDF Order artificial gravity

Jevtovic, Predrag (2012 July). Electrodynamic Generator of Gravity Sensation. In, Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Space Structures, Materials & Environmental Testing (ESA SP-691), Noordwijk, The Netherlands, 20-23 March 2012. Paris, France: European Space Agency. PDF artificial gravity

Jevtovic, Predrag (2015 August). Electrodynamic Gravity Generator (AIAA 2015-4613). AIAA Space 2015 Conference & Exposition, Pasadena, California, USA, 31 August - 2 September 2015. Reston, Virginia, USA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. PDF Order artificial gravity

Jevtovic, Predrag (2017 September). Electrodynamic Gravity Generator for Artificial Gravity Modules (AIAA 2017-5140). AIAA Space 2017 Conference & Exposition, Orlando, Florida, USA, 12-14 September 2017 [cancelled due to hurricane Irma]. Reston, Virginia, USA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. PDF Order artificial gravity

Jevtovic, Predrag R. (2021 November). Electrodynamic Centrifuge for Space Modules with Artificial Gravity (AIAA 2021-4000). AIAA ASCEND 2021 Forum, hybrid event – online and Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, 8-10 and 15-17 November 2021. Reston, Virginia, USA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Order artificial gravity

Johnson, Richard D.; Holbrow, Charles (Eds.) (1977). Space Settlements: A Design Study (NASA SP-413). Washington, DC, USA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration. PDF artificial gravity

Joosten, B. Kent (2002). Preliminary Assessment of Artificial Gravity Impacts to Deep-Space Vehicle Design (NASA JSC-EX-02-50). Houston, Texas, USA: Johnson Space Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration. PDF artificial gravity

Joosten, B. Kent (2007 February). Preliminary Assessment of Artificial Gravity Impacts to Deep-Space Vehicle Design (NASA JSC-63743). Houston, Texas, USA: Johnson Space Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration. PDF artificial gravity

Kamman, Michelle; Paloski, William; Joosten, B. Kent (2004). The Effect on the Crew and Design Implementations of Artificial Gravity Transportation Systems. White paper, submitted in response to the NASA Exploration Systems Enterprise, Request for Information RFI04212004. PDF artificial gravity

Kiefling, Larry (1966 December). Proposed Manned Dynamic Testing of Space Structures (NASA TM-X-53545). Huntsville, Alabama, USA: Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration. PDF artificial gravity

Krishnamurthy, Akshata; Opperman, Roedolph; Wald, Sam; Reyes, Sabrina; Broll, Anthony; Norheim, Johannes; Lowey, Charlotte; Eschelbach, Gregory; Prout, Jonathan; Bhattaru, Srinivasa; de Weck, Olivier (2016). ACCESS (ArtifiCial gravity CEntrifuge Space Station). RASC-AL 2016 Earth-Independent 1g Space Station Final Report. Hampton, Virginia, USA: Revolutionary Aerospace Systems Concepts – Academic Linkage (RASC-AL), National Institute of Aerospace. PDF artificial gravity

Landau, Damon (2008 August). Method to Maintain Artificial Gravity during Transfer Maneuvers for Tethered Spacecraft (AIAA 2008-7499). AIAA/AAS Astrodynamics Specialist Conference and Exhibit, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, 18-21 August 2008. PDF Order artificial gravity

Martin, Dale; Adams, Melissa; Aman, Spencer; Bierly, Derek; Delmont, Andrew; Fricke, Caleb; Hochmuth, Simon; Levitsky, Nicolas; Patel, Neel; Syed, Aseel; Trythall, Skylar; Wright, Peter; Akin, David L. (2018 September). MARSH: Multi-mission Artificial-gravity Reusable Space Habitat (AIAA 2018-5100). 2018 AIAA Space and Astronautics Forum and Exposition, Orlando, Florida, USA, 17-19 September 2018. Reston, Virginia, USA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Order artificial gravity

Martin, Kaela M.; Landau, Damon F.; Longuski, James M. (2016 March). Method to Maintain Artificial Gravity During Transfer Maneuvers for Tethered Spacecraft. In, Acta Astronautica (vol. 120, p. 138-153). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier. Order artificial gravity

Miklavčič, Peter M.; Siu, John; Wright, Esteban; Debrecht, Alex; Askari, Hesam; Quillen, Alice C.; Frank, Adam (2022 January 3). Habitat Bennu: Design Concepts for Spinning Habitats Constructed From Rubble Pile Near-Earth Asteroids. In, Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences. Lausanne, Switzerland: Frontiers Media. doi: 10.3389/fspas.2021.645363 PDF artificial gravity

Minster, Gedi; Inouye, Jacob; Tong, Jialing; Narayanan, Sriram; Carter, Austin; Barnhart, David; Chang, Alexander (2018 October). Hyperion: Artificial Gravity Reusable Crewed Deep Space Transport (IAC-18-B3.7.12). 69th International Astronautical Congress (IAC), Bremen, Germany, 1-5 October 2018. Paris, France: International Astronautical Federation. Order artificial gravity

Moore, Steven T.; Clément, Gilles R.; Diedrich, Andre; Biaggioni, Italo; Kaufmann, Horacio; Raphan, Theodore; Cohen, Bernard (2001 January). Inflight Centrifugation as a Countermeasure for Deconditioning of Otolith-Based Reflexes. Bioastronautics Investigators’ Workshop, Galveston, Texas, USA, 17-19 January 2001. Houston, Texas, USA: Division of Space Life Sciences, Universities Space Research Association. PDF artificial gravity

Naval Aerospace Medical Institute (1970 August). Fifth Symposium on the Role of the Vestibular Organs in Space Exploration (NASA SP-314). Pensacola, Florida, USA, 19-21 August 1970. Washington, DC, USA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration. PDF artificial gravity

Newsom, B. D. (1972). Habitability Factors in a Rotating Space Station. In, Space Life Sciences (vol. 3, p. 192-197). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: D. Reidel Publishing Company. PDF artificial gravity

Nixon, David A. (2022). Technology Demonstrator for a Rotating Space Station. In, Journal of the British Interplanetary Society (vol. 75, p. 209-217). London, England, UK: British Interplanetary Society. PDF artificial gravity

Noordung, Hermann [Potočnik, Herman] (1995). The Problem of Space Travel: The Rocket Motor (NASA History Series, NASA SP-4026). Washington, DC, USA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration. [English translation of Noordung, Hermann [Potočnik, Herman] (1929). Das Problem der Befahrung des Weltraums: Der Raketen-Motor. Berlin, Germany: Richard Carl Schmidt & Co. Translation: Santa Barbara, California, USA: SCITRAN.] PDF artificial gravity

Noyes, Gary P. (2011 July). Variable Gravity Laboratory for Deep-Space Crewed Missions Research and Demonstration (AIAA 2011-5130). 41st International Conference on Environmental Systems (ICES), Portland, Oregon, USA, 17-21 July 2011. Reston, Virginia, USA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. PDF Order artificial gravity

Paissoni, Christopher Andrea; Berri, Pier Carlo; Riccobono, Dario; Mainini, Laura (2019 October). A Feasibility Study of an Artificial Gravity System (IAC-19-B3.7.13). 70th International Astronautical Congress (IAC), Washington, DC, USA, 21-25 October 2019. Paris, France: International Astronautical Federation. PDF Order artificial gravity

Paloski, William H.; Charles, John B.; Norsk, Peter; Arya, Maneesh; Smith, LaRona; Cromwell, Ronita; Kugler, Justin; Gilbert, Charlene; Baumann, David (2014 July). 2014 International Workshop on Research and Operational Considerations for Artificial Gravity Countermeasures (NASA TM-2014-217394). Washington, DC, USA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration. PDF artificial gravity

Polstorff, Walter Krause (1965 April). Dynamics of a Rotating Cylindrical Space Station (NASA TN-D-2749). Huntsville, Alabama, USA: Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration. PDF artificial gravity

Rajkumar, Albert; Bannova, Olga (2020 October). A Pragmatic Approach to Artificial Gravity: Testbed for Gravity Simulation Platform On-Orbit (IAC-20-D1.1.2). 71st International Astronautical Congress (IAC), the CyberSpace Edition, 12-14 October 2020. Paris, France: International Astronautical Federation. PDF Order artificial gravity

Rajkumar, Albert; Bannova, Olga (2020 November 17). A Three-Body Spacecraft as a Testbed for Artificially-Induced Gravity Research in Low Earth Orbit (AIAA 2020-4110). AIAA ASCEND 2020 Forum, online event, 16-18 November 2020. Reston, Virginia, USA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. PDF Order artificial gravity

Rajkumar, Albert; Kennedy, Kriss J. (2021 July). A Strategic Pathway to the Artificial Gravity Testbed Element in Low Earth Orbit (ICES-2021-318). 50th International Conference on Environmental Systems (ICES), virtual event, 12-14 July 2021. Lubbock Texas, USA: Texas Tech University. PDF artificial gravity

Ramsey, H. Rudy (1971). Human Factors and Artificial Gravity: A Review. In, Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society (vol. 13, no. 6, p. 533-542). Thousand Oaks, California, USA: SAGE Publications. HTML artificial gravity

Rodgers, Erica; Simon, Matthew A. (2015 August). Multigenerational Independent Colony for Extraterrestrial Habitation, Autonomy, and Behavior Health (MICEHAB): An investigation of a Long Duration, Partial Gravity, Autonomous Rodent Colony (AIAA 2015-4604). AIAA Space 2015 Conference & Exposition, Pasadena, California, USA, 31 August - 2 September 2015. Reston, Virginia, USA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. PDF Order artificial gravity

Rodgers, Erica; Simon, Matthew A.; Chai, Patrick; Lewis, Weston; Neilan, Jim; Stillwagen, Fred; Williams, Phillip (2016 July). A Mission Concept to Study Multigenerational Mammalian Reproduction (ICES-2016-022). 46th International Conference on Environmental Systems (ICES), Vienna, Austria, 10-14 July 2016. Lubbock Texas, USA: Texas Tech University. PDF artificial gravity

Rousek, Tomáš (2010 August). AG_SYS: Artificial Gravity System Concepts. Strasbourg, France: International Space University. PDF artificial gravity

Rowe, Justin (2020 March). Artificial Gravity in Mars Orbit for Crew Acclimation. IEEE Aerospace Conference, Big Sky, Montana, USA, 7-14 March 2020. Huntsville, Alabama, USA: Jacobs Engineering, Advanced Concepts Office, Marshall Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration. PDF artificial gravity

Ruzicka, Elliott Orion (2024 October). Beyond the Limits – Arbitrarily Large Rotating Space Habitats through Structural Decoupling (IAC-24-D4.IPB.17). 75th International Astronautical Congress (IAC), Milan, Italy, 14-18 October 2024. Paris, France: International Astronautical Federation. PDF Order artificial gravity

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